Floods in US, Canada force huge evacuations
 

A relentless series of atmospheric rivers has triggered a major humanitarian and environmental crisis across the Pacific Northwest and British Columbia. Driven by what meteorologists describe as one of the most intense moisture plumes in regional history, weeks of torrential rain have forced river systems to shatter all-time records, inundating towns, farmlands, and critical infrastructure. As of late December, tens of thousands of residents remain impacted by the fallout of this "once-in-a-century" weather event.

In Western Washington, the crisis reached a peak in mid-December when Governor Bob Ferguson declared a statewide emergency. At the height of the deluge, an estimated 100,000 people were placed under various stages of evacuation orders. Cities like Orting, Pacific, and Burlington faced Level 3 "GO NOW" alerts as levee breaches and rising water levels on the Skagit, Snohomish, and Puyallup rivers posed an immediate threat to life. The Skagit River, in particular, reached a catastrophic crest of 42 feet near Mount Vernon, forcing over 75,000 people in that county alone to flee their homes.

Across the international border, the Canadian city of Abbotsford in British Columbia faced a familiar nightmare. Overflow from the Nooksack River in Washington state spilled northward into the Sumas Prairie for the second time in four years, submerging hundreds of properties and dozens of commercial farms. While the City of Abbotsford officially lifted its remaining evacuation orders on December 18 as water levels began to recede, residents have now transitioned into a difficult recovery phase, assessing damage to homes and livestock in a region still scarred by the similar floods of 2021.

The economic and logistical toll of the storm has been staggering, with the regional transportation network effectively paralyzed. Major corridors, including I-90, US-2, and US-12, suffered severe washouts and mudslides, with some sections of U.S. Route 2 expected to remain closed for months due to catastrophic road failure. In British Columbia, the "dynamic and evolving" situation saw five of the six highways connecting Vancouver to the rest of Canada shut down at once, isolating the port city and disrupting national supply chains.

The primary meteorological driver was a " Pineapple Express" atmospheric river that stalled over the region, dumping over 24 inches of rain in parts of the Cascade Mountains. This was exacerbated by a "rain-on-snow" effect, where unusually warm temperatures caused early-season mountain snow to melt rapidly, adding an estimated 5 trillion gallons of water to the already overwhelmed river basins. Scientists have pointed to this event as a clear indicator of climate change, noting that a warmer atmosphere holds significantly more moisture, leading to these increasingly violent swings in seasonal weather.

As the Christmas holiday approaches, the threat has shifted southward toward Oregon and California. While Washington and British Columbia are experiencing a brief reprieve with drier, colder weather, the National Weather Service warns that the ground remains dangerously saturated. A new "Category 4" atmospheric river is forecast to strike the West Coast by December 27, potentially bringing renewed flood risks and heavy mountain snow. Emergency officials continue to urge residents to remain vigilant, as the stability of riverbanks and hillsides remains compromised well after the initial rainfall.