Hanoi’s first trial of AI-powered traffic cameras has exposed the scale of traffic violations in the city, recording over 1,400 instances of red-light running in just half a day.

The pilot system, launched on September 24 along Pham Van Bach Street, uses artificial intelligence to detect violations in real-time and send case files directly to a central command center. Unlike traditional cameras that simply record footage for later review, these AI units analyze behavior on the spot, identify offenders, and forward evidence to Hanoi police for fines and penalties.

Between midnight and noon on the first day of testing, the two cameras detected 1,339 motorbikes and 113 cars running red lights. In addition, 343 riders were caught without helmets, and three motorists were recorded driving against traffic.

The results alarmed traffic authorities, who said the high number of violations highlights a persistent lack of road safety awareness in the capital. A police spokesperson noted that the data reflects a worrying disregard for traffic laws that must be addressed.

AI cameras have also been tested on the Noi Bai–Lao Cai Expressway, capturing thousands of drivers not wearing seatbelts. Authorities see these early trials as evidence that AI technology could revolutionize traffic enforcement across Vietnam.

Plans are underway to install thousands of AI cameras in Hanoi and other provinces, shifting traffic management from manual police patrols to automated detection and fines.

Penalties for traffic violations are substantial. Car drivers caught running red lights face fines of VND18–20 million (US$720–800) and four demerit points on their license, rising to VND22 million and 10 points if the violation results in an accident. Motorcyclists face fines of VND4–6 million ($160–240).